UNIT 1

Tuesday, May 30, 2023

Adventures in a Banyan tree-paragraphs 18-22



The banyan tree was also the setting for what we were to call the Strange Case of the Grey Squirrel and the White Rat. The white rat was Grandfather's - he had bought it from the bazaar for four annas - but I would often take it with me into the roots and branches of the old tree. Banyan tree, where it soon struck up a friendship with one of the squirrels.They would go off together on little   excursions among the branches


Then the squirrel started building a nest. At first she tried  building it in my pockets, and when I went indoors and  changed my clothes I would find straw and grass falling  out. Then one day Grandmother's knitting was missing.We hunted for it everywhere but without success. Next day I saw something glinting in the hole in the banyan tree. Going up to investigate, I saw that it was the end of Grandmother's steel knitting-needle. On looking further, I discovered that the hole was crammed with knitting. And amongst the wool were three baby squirrels-all of them white!


Grand father had never seen white squirrels before, and we gazed at them in wonder. We were puzzled for some time, but when I mentioned the white rat's frequent visits to the tree, Grandfather told me that the rat must be the father. Rats and squirrels were related to each other, he said, and so it was quite possible for them to have offspring- -in this case, white squirrels!


Knitting


Answer the following questions

How did the new and strange friendship develop between the grey squirrel and the white rat?
Did they enjoy each other’s company? How?
How did the boy come to know that the squirrel was building  a nest?
What happened to grandmother’s knitting? Where did the boy find it later?
What was the wonder that nature had kept for them in the nest?

 'And amongst the wool were the three baby squirrels - all of them white!’ The boy couldn’t stop wondering about the white squirrels. If he scribbled down this unforgettable sight in his diary, how would it be?

 

Read activity 3 on page number 22 of the English reader and complete the activity.


Revisit the story and complete the story tree. (Activity1 in CB)

ASSIGNMENT 

 Conduct a seminar on the topic ‘Save the Earth.’ (Activity 8 on page no.19.) 

 

Video Links

 

Story up to fighting between cobra and mongoose.

Running commentary of the fight prepared  by Ameen Aslam,S O HSS Areekode.

Malayalm summary

Adventures in a Banyan tree-paragraphs 7-17


That was the time I saw a mongoose and a cobra fight to death in the garden, while I sat directly above them in the banyan tree.It was an April afternoon. And the warm breezes of approaching summer had sent everyone, including Grandfather, indoors. I was feeling drowsy myself and was wondering if I should go to the pond behind the house for a swim, when I saw a huge black cobra gliding out of a clump of cactus and making for some cooler part  of the garden. At the same time a mongoose (whom I had often seen) emerged from the bushes and went straight for the cobra.

In a clearing beneath the tree, in bright sunshine, they came face to face.


Cobra knew only too well that the grey mongoose, three feet long, was a superb fighter, clever and aggressive But the cobra was skilful and experienced fighter too. He could move swiftly and strike with the speed of light, and the sacs behind his long, sharp fangs were full of deadly venom.

It was to be a battle of champion

Hissing defiance defiance, his forked tongue darting in and out, the cobra raised three of his six feet off the ground, and spread his broad, spectacled hood. The mongoose bushed his tail. The long hair on his spine stood up (in the past,
the very thickness of his hair had saved him from bites that would have been fatal to others).

Though the combatants were unaware of my presence in the banyan tree, they soon became aware of the arrival of two other spectators. One was a myna, and the other a jungle crow (not the wily urban crow). They had seen these preparations for battle, and had settled on the cactus to watch the outcome. Had they been content only to watch, all would have been well with both of them.

The cobra stood on the defensive, swaying slowly from side to side, trying to  mesmerize  the mongoose into marking a false move. But the mongoose knew the power of his opponent's glassy, unwinking eyes, and refused to meet them.

Instead he fixed his gaze at a point just below the cobra's hood, and opened the attack.

Moving forward quickly until he was just within the cobra's reach, he made a feint to one side. Immediately the cobra struck. His great hood came down so swiftly that I thought nothing could save the mongoose. But the little fellow
jumped neatly to one side, and darted in as swiftly as the cobra, biting the snake on the back and darting away again out of reach.

The moment the cobra struck, the crow and the myna hurled themselves at him, only to collide heavily in mid-air. Shrieking at each other, they returned to the cactus plant.

A few drops of blood glistened on the cobra's back. The cobra struck again and missed. Again the mongoose sprang aside, jumped in and bit. Again the birds dived at the snake, bumped into each other instead, and returned shrieking
to the safety of the cactus.

The third round followed the same course as the first but with one dramatic difference. The crow and the myna, still determined to take part in the proceedings, dived at the cobra, but this time they missed each other as well as
their mark. The myna flew on and reached its perch, but the crow tried to pull up in mid-air and turn back. In the second that it took him to do this, the cobra whipped his head back and struck with great force, his snout thudding
against the crow's body.

I saw the bird flung nearly twenty feet across the garden, where, after fluttering about for a while, it lay still. The myna remained on the cactus plant, very wisely refrained from interfering again

The cobra was weakening, and the mongoose, walking fearlessly up to it, raised himself on his short legs, and with lightning snap had the big snake by the snout. The writhed and lashed about in a frightening manner, and even coiled itself about the mongoose, but all to no avail. The little fellow hung grimly on, until the snake had ceased to struggle. He then smelt along its quivering length, and gripping it round the hood, dragged it into the bushes. The myna dropped cautiously to the ground, hopped about, peered into the bushes from a safe distance, and then, with a shrill cry of congratulation, flew away.


When I had also made a cautious descent from the tree and returned to the house, I told Grandfather of the fight I had seen. He was pleased that the mongoose had won. He had encouraged it to live in the garden, to keep away
the snakes, and fed it regularly with scraps from the kitchen. He had never tried taming it, because wild mongoose was more useful than a domesticated one


clump of cactus 


To know the meaning of the word glide click here

To know the meaning of the word combatant click here.

To know the meaning of the word spectator click here .

To know the meaning of the word wily click here .

To know the meaning of the word sway click here.

To know the meaning of the word mesmerize click here.

To know the meaning of the word feint click here. 

To know the meaning of the word snout click here 

To know the meaning of the word thud click here 

To know the meaning of the word scrap click here 

 

Answer the following questions 


What was the incident that triggered a long lasting excitement for the boy in that summer?
How did the cobra regard his opponent? Where they true warriors?
How did the mongoose manage to escape from the snake’s bite?
Who were the new spectators?
Why were the combatants unaware of the presence of the boy?
How did the mongoose resist the tricky move of the cobra to mesmerize it?
What did the spectators do when they saw the cobra struck?
How did the cobra push itself into trouble?
Why is the myna said to be wise?

Go through the Activity 1 in page 20 of English reader

Complete the table given in Activity 3 page no.17. 

Adventures in a Banyan Tree-Paragraph 4,5 &6

In the spring, when the banyan tree was full of small red figs, birds of all kinds would flock into its branches, the red-bottomed bulbul, cheerful and greedy; gossiping rosy- pastors; and parrots and crows, squabbling with each other all the time. During the fig season, the banyan tree was the noisiest place on the road.

 Halfway up the tree I had built a small platform on which I would often spend the afternoons when it wasn't too hot. I could read there, propping myself up against the bole of the tree with cushions taken from the drawing room. Treasure Island, Huckleberry Finn, The Mowgli stories, and the Novels of Edgar Rice Burroughs and Louisa May Alcott made up my bag of very mixed reading

 When I did not feel like reading, I could look down through the banyan leaves at the world below, at Grandmother hanging up or taking down the washing, at the cook quarreling with a fruit vendor or at Grandfather grumbling at the hardy Indian marigolds which insisted on springing up all over his very English garden. Usually nothing very exciting happened while I was in the banyan tree, but on
one particular afternoon I had enough excitement to last me through the summer.

 red figs

 Birds flock into branches

BULBUL

ROSY- PASTORS


To know the meaning of the word squabbling click here




prop up

to lift and give support to something by putting something under it. 

 

The bole of a tree

To know the meaning of the word grumble click here

To know the meaning of the word hardy click here

 

Marigold



Answer the following questions.
Who are the visitors in the banyan tree in spring season?
How was the banyan tree the noisiest place during the fig season?
The boy was a voracious reader. Do you agree? Give reasons

 Go through  the activity 2 in the  page number 21


Adventures in a banyan tree-Paragraph 1.2&3

Read the paragraphs (1,2 & 3)

 Though the house and grounds of our home in India were Grandfather's domain, the magnificent old banyan tree was mine-chiefly because Grandfather, at the age of sixty-five, could no longer climb it. Grandmother used to tease him about this, and would speak of a certain Countess of Desmond, an English woman who lived to the age of 117, and would have lived longer if she hadn't fallen while climbing an apple tree. The spreading branches of the banyan tree, which curved to the ground and took root again, forming a maze of arches, gave me endless pleasure. The tree was older than the house, older than Grandfather,
as old as the town of Dehra, nestling in a valley at the foot of the Himalayas.

My first friend and familiar was a small grey squirrel.Arching his back and sniffing into the air, he seemed at first to resent my invasion of his privacy. But, when he found that I did not arm myself with a catapult or air-gun, he became friendlier. And, when I started leaving him pieces of cake and biscuit, he grew bolder, and finally became familiar enough to take food from my hands.

Before long he was delving into my pockets and helping himself to whatever he could find. He was a very young squirrel, and his friends and relatives probably thought him headstrong and foolish for trusting a human.

To know the pronunciation of Banyan tree click here


 Katherine FitzGerald, Countess of Desmond




 Katherine FitzGerald, Countess of Desmond (c. 1504 – 1604) was a noblewoman of the Anglo-Norman FitzGerald dynasty in Ireland. English writers of the Tudor period, including Sir Walter Raleigh, helped popularise "the old Countess of Desmond" as a nickname for her, due to her longevity. One estimate placed her age at death in excess of 120 years. Another ranged as high as 140. Most likely she lived to about 100.

 maze






To know the meaning of the word nestling click here 


To know the meaning of the word sniff click here

To know the meaning of the word delve click here

To know the meaning of the word headstrong click here 

Answer the following questions


In the beginning the squirrel was suspicious towards the approach of the boy. Why?

How did the squirrel become the friend of the boy?

Why did the friends and relatives of the squirrel think him as head strong and foolish?


Adventures in a Banyan Tree




    
              
What do you see in the picture?
What idea do you get from the picture?
What does the title ‘Glimpses of Green’ suggest
?



 ‘Haiku’

 ‘The mountain mist
Hovering over the pines and ponds
Unveils the heaven’


What does this Haiku convey?


.


 What is nature for you? Do you agree with the statement given below.

‘Nature is not a place to visit. It’s home’.



Watch this video and prepare a speech on the beauty and the  diversity of the nature